{"eid":"huggingface","name":"Hugging Face","domain":"huggingface.co","resolved_by":"domain","topics":["compute","debrid","inference","storage"],"n_records":16,"best_vorder":0,"review":null,"aliases":["Hugging Face","Hugging Face Community","Hugging Face Hub","Hugging Face Inference","Hugging Face Inference Providers","Hugging Face Jobs (hf-sandbox backend)","Hugging Face Spaces","Hugging Face Spaces (CPU Basic)","Hugging Face Spaces (disk check only)","Hugging Face Spaces Dev Mode","Hugging Face Storage Buckets via S3 gateway (s3.hf.co) — as an annex/DVC backend","Hugging Face ZeroGPU","Hugging Face ZeroGPU Spaces (public Spaces called through the Gradio client)","Hugging Face public Gradio chat Spaces (anonymous API)","ai data commons as storage: fineweb, common pile, dclm, dolma/olmo, pleias","hugging face spaces disk (as persistent storage)","hugging face storage buckets","huggingface.co"],"records":[{"rid":"debrid/hugging-face-hub","card":{"rid":"debrid/hugging-face-hub","eid":"huggingface","topic":"debrid","slug":"hugging-face-hub","provider":"Hugging Face Hub","url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/rate-limits","domain":"huggingface.co","category":"model and dataset registry with a CDN (anonymous read)","tier":"free","verdict":"qualifies","vorder":0,"grp":"usable","self_hosted":0,"confidence":"measured","binding":"per-ip-shaping","identity_kind":"anonymous","identity_basis":"stated","needs_card":0,"needs_phone":0,"needs_id":0,"needs_institution":0,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":"rest,cli,git","egress_metered":0,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-10-23T03:24:34.450Z","verified_basis":"live","checked_on":"2026-10-23","stale_on":"2026-11-23","n_evidence":6,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":"Anonymous download of any public model or dataset file, no token. The published per-5-minute windows are API 500, Resolvers 3,000, Pages 100 for an anonymous...","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":0,"free_unit":"requests"},"record":{"topic":"debrid","slug":"hugging-face-hub","provider":"Hugging Face Hub","url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/rate-limits","category":"model and dataset registry with a CDN (anonymous read)","tier":"free","free_tier":{"stated":"Anonymous download of any public model or dataset file, no token. The published per-5-minute windows are API 500, Resolvers 3,000, Pages 100 for an anonymous caller, and 1,000 / 5,000 / 200 for a free account; 'All quotas are calculated over 5-minute fixed windows.'","unit":"requests","metered_on":"request-count","source_url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/rate-limits","read_on":"2026-10-23","notes":"Bytes are not metered at all; only request counts are."},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"not applicable per file; a repository may hold very large files. The file measured here is 548,118,077 bytes (openai-community/gpt2 pytorch_model.bin).","bytes":null,"source_url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/rate-limits","notes":""},"retention":{"stated":"until the repository owner deletes or revises the revision; anonymous readers can pin a commit hash to keep a fixed object","days":null,"source_url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/rate-limits","notes":""},"egress":{"terms":"Free and unmetered. /resolve/ redirects to a CDN host (us.aws.cdn.hf.co through the xet bridge) with a short-lived signed URL; the signature is issued to the anonymous caller and no token is involved.","metered":false,"free_allowance":"no byte allowance published","price_per_tb":null,"source_url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/rate-limits"},"interface":["rest","cli","git"],"interface_detail":"GET https://huggingface.co/<repo>/resolve/<rev>/<path> for a file; the API at /api/models and /api/datasets; the dataset viewer at datasets-server.huggingface.co (rows, parquet, size); hf CLI and git for repo-level sync.","endpoint":"https://huggingface.co/api/models","tooling":"hf CLI, huggingface_hub python, git-lfs, plain curl on /resolve/. rclone reads it through the HTTP remote. The dataset viewer's /parquet endpoint hands back per-file parquet URLs that a client can fetch directly.","chaining":"The fastest measured pipe and the only one whose content is current ML data rather than a fixed corpus: pull a dataset's parquet parts for training, and mirror the same files to storage with rclone. Common Crawl now mirrors selected crawls into an HF Storage Bucket, so both paths can share one client.","limits":[{"kind":"request-rate","value":"anonymous: 500 API, 3,000 Resolvers, 100 Pages per 5-minute window; free account doubles all three","source":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/rate-limits"},{"kind":"per-ip-shaping","value":"measured here: one connection sustained 34.8-36.6 MiB/s on a 256 MiB range and 39.98 MiB/s on a 548 MB file, while eight parallel range requests totalled only 17.1-21.3 MiB/s","source":"probe:https://huggingface.co/openai-community/gpt2/resolve/main/pytorch_model.bin"}],"limits_note":"Whether the 8-connection drop is Hugging Face's CDN, the ISP shaping parallel flows, or the line itself was not established: the Cloudflare speed test endpoint refused a user with 403, so there is no independent line-ceiling measurement.","binding":"per-ip-shaping","binding_note":"Request counts never bind at this scale - 3,000 resolver calls per 5 minutes is 864,000 a day, far more files than a TiB holds. What limits a day is the ~36-40 MiB/s ceiling, and adding connections lowers it rather than raising it.","identity_cost":{"kind":"anonymous","detail":"No token: https://huggingface.co/api/whoami-v2 returned 401 for an anonymous client, and the same client downloaded 548,118,077 bytes from /resolve/ successfully. A free account doubles the request windows; it buys no bytes.","country":null},"reliability_note":"The /resolve/ URL redirects to a signed CDN URL that expires; a client must follow the redirect per request rather than cache the final URL. Anonymous windows are explicitly 'subject to change over time depending on platform health'.","confidence":"measured","confidence_note":"A complete 548 MB file was downloaded and hashed, and three 256 MiB runs at each concurrency were recorded. The extrapolation to bytes/day is arithmetic on those numbers, not a 24-hour run.","evidence":[{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/rate-limits","date":"2026-10-23","proved":"the per-5-minute windows: anonymous 500 API / 3,000 Resolvers / 100 Pages; free account 1,000 / 5,000 / 200"},{"url":"probe:https://huggingface.co/openai-community/gpt2/resolve/main/pytorch_model.bin","date":"2026-10-23","proved":"full file: 200, 548,118,077 bytes, sha256 7c5d3f4b8b76583b422fcb9189ad6c89d5d97a094541ce8932dce3ecabde1421, 13,072.6 ms = 39.98 MiB/s over one connection"},{"url":"probe:https://huggingface.co/openai-community/gpt2/resolve/main/pytorch_model.bin --range 0-268435455","date":"2026-10-23","proved":"256 MiB at one connection: 36.593, 34.818, 36.610 MiB/s across three runs"},{"url":"probe:https://huggingface.co/openai-community/gpt2/resolve/main/pytorch_model.bin --concurrency 8 --shard-bytes 268435456","date":"2026-10-23","proved":"256 MiB over eight connections: 17.058, 21.332, 20.440 MiB/s total, each below its own one-connection baseline - parallelism loses"},{"url":"probe:https://huggingface.co/api/whoami-v2","date":"2026-10-23","proved":"401 with www-authenticate: Bearer - there was no token in the client that downloaded the 548 MB file"},{"url":"probe:https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=openai/gsm8k&config=main&split=train&offset=0&length=100","date":"2026-10-23","proved":"200, 61,691 bytes for 100 rows, anonymous - the dataset viewer is readable without a token"}],"verdict":"qualifies","verified_at":"2026-10-23T03:24:34.450Z","price_per_tb_month":"USD 0","notes":"About 40 MiB/s over one connection with no account, which is 3.3 TiB/day if the rate held for a day. The eight-connection run is the trap - it is half the speed, so a client that opens eight streams to go faster gets there slower.","extras":{"full_file_sha256":"7c5d3f4b8b76583b422fcb9189ad6c89d5d97a094541ce8932dce3ecabde1421","full_file_bytes":548118077,"one_conn_mib_s":[36.593,34.818,36.61],"eight_conn_mib_s":[17.058,21.332,20.44],"full_file_mib_s":39.98,"arithmetic_tib_per_day_at_40_mib_s":3.29}},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier","kind":"has-free-tier","num":1.0,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"},{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.limits[0].value","kind":"limit:request-rate","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.limits[1].value","kind":"limit:per-ip-shaping","num":36.6,"unit":"MiB","per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"},{"path":"$.price_per_tb_month","kind":"price","num":0.0,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":"USD","usd":0.0,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"}],"unknown":[],"history":[],"drift":[]},{"rid":"compute/hugging-face-community","card":{"rid":"compute/hugging-face-community","eid":"huggingface","topic":"compute","slug":"hugging-face-community","provider":"Hugging Face Community","url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/spaces-gpus","domain":"huggingface.co","category":"GPU cloud","tier":null,"verdict":"qualifies-with-caveat","vorder":1,"grp":"usable","self_hosted":0,"confidence":"documented","binding":"write-gated","identity_kind":"email","identity_basis":"stated","needs_card":0,"needs_phone":0,"needs_id":0,"needs_institution":0,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":"rest","egress_metered":null,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-11-03T08:50:43.735Z","verified_basis":"live","checked_on":"2026-11-03","stale_on":"2026-12-04","n_evidence":9,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":"'Do you have an awesome Space but need help covering the GPU hardware upgrade costs? 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It composes with inference APIs because the Space can sit in front of an external API and hold the connection. Hardware table on the Spaces GPU page (column 'Hourly Price', billed by the minute while a Space is Starting or Running; the page has no on-demand, spot or community label and states no minimum bill): 1x Nvidia L4 24 GB $0.80, 1x Nvidia L40S 48 GB $1.80, Nvidia A100 - large 80 GB $2.50. The Nvidia H100 rows are struck through and marked 'removed December 2025'. No GeForce row.","limits":[{"kind":"write-gated","value":"the grant is attached to a single Space rather than to an account: approval is discretionary, it covers the hardware tier of that Space only, and nothing in the record says the hours can be moved to a training job.","source":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/spaces-gpus"}],"limits_note":"the grant is attached to a single Space rather than to an account: approval is discretionary, it covers the hardware tier of that Space only, and nothing in the record says the hours can be moved to a training job.","binding":"write-gated","binding_note":"the grant is attached to a single Space rather than to an account: approval is discretionary, it covers the hardware tier of that Space only, and nothing in the record says the hours can be moved to a training job.","identity_cost":{"kind":"email","detail":null,"country":null},"reliability_note":"no reliability event recorded","confidence":"documented","evidence":[{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/spaces-gpus","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"'Do you have an awesome Space but need help covering the GPU hardware upgrade costs? 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A 'community grant' could cover hardware only, hardware plus storage, or a cash-equivalent credit. The docs describe hardware ('covering the GPU hardware upgrade costs') and a public applicant asked for storage separately, which supports hardware-only.","extras":{"facets":{"class":"community-grant","free_tier_kind":"grant","shape":{"vcpu":null,"ram_gib":null,"gpu_class":null,"gpu_count":1}}}},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier","kind":"has-free-tier","num":1.0,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"},{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.limits[0].value","kind":"limit:write-gated","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"}],"unknown":[["$.egress.metered","egress-unknown"],["$.egress.terms","not-stated"],["$.identity_cost.detail","process"],["$.per_object_cap.notes","process"],["$.per_object_cap.stated","not-applicable"],["$.reliability_note","none-observed"],["$.retention.notes","process"],["$.retention.stated","not-applicable"],["$.tooling","not-stated"]],"history":[],"drift":[]},{"rid":"compute/huggingface-spaces","card":{"rid":"compute/huggingface-spaces","eid":"huggingface","topic":"compute","slug":"huggingface-spaces","provider":"Hugging Face Spaces","url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/en/spaces-overview","domain":"huggingface.co","category":"platform host","tier":null,"verdict":"qualifies-with-caveat","vorder":1,"grp":"usable","self_hosted":0,"confidence":"documented","binding":"retention-clamped","identity_kind":"email","identity_basis":"stated","needs_card":0,"needs_phone":0,"needs_id":0,"needs_institution":0,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":"rest,cli","egress_metered":0,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":0,"verified_at":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","verified_basis":"live","checked_on":"2026-10-22","stale_on":"2026-11-22","n_evidence":4,"usd_month":9.0,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":"Static Spaces are free for everyone; Gradio and Docker Spaces require a paid plan to create, PRO for personal accounts; free accounts in good standing may ho...","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":3,"free_unit":"none"},"record":{"topic":"compute","per_object_cap":{"stated":"not applicable","bytes":null,"notes":null},"interface":["rest","cli"],"interface_detail":"Gradio, Docker or static SDK; ZeroGPU for Gradio on a free account","tooling":"huggingface_hub, the Space SDK, git push to the Space repo","chaining":"ZeroGPU is a GPU allowance of 5 minutes a day, which is an inference budget and not a machine","limits_note":"ZeroGPU on a free account allows 5 minutes of GPU a day and needs an account older than 30 days","reliability_note":"no reliability event recorded","confidence":"documented","verified_at":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","price_per_tb_month":null,"slug":"huggingface-spaces","provider":"Hugging Face Spaces","url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/en/spaces-overview","category":"platform host","free_tier":{"stated":"Static Spaces are free for everyone; Gradio and Docker Spaces require a paid plan to create, PRO for personal accounts; free accounts in good standing may host up to 2 ZeroGPU Spaces","unit":"none","metered_on":"wall-clock","source_url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/en/spaces-overview","read_on":"2026-10-22","notes":"the CPU Basic hardware still lists as FREE but you cannot create a Space that uses it on a free account"},"retention":{"stated":"a Space on free hardware sleeps after a period of inactivity; a paused Space stops executing until restarted","days":0},"egress":{"terms":"not priced on the page read","metered":false,"free_allowance":null,"price_per_tb":null,"source_url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/en/spaces-overview"},"limits":[{"kind":"write-gated","value":"creating a Gradio or Docker Space needs PRO or higher; a free account cannot create one","source":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/en/spaces-overview"},{"kind":"per-object-cap","value":"each Space is limited to 16 GB RAM, 2 CPU cores and 50 GB of non-persistent disk","source":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/en/spaces-overview"},{"kind":"retention-clamped","value":"a Space on free hardware sleeps after a period of inactivity","source":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/en/spaces-overview"}],"identity_cost":{"kind":"email","detail":"a verified email and an account older than 30 days; no card for the free lane","country":null},"evidence":[{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/en/spaces-overview","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"'Static Spaces are free for everyone. Gradio and Docker Spaces run on compute and require a paid plan to create: PRO for personal accounts'"},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/en/spaces-overview","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"free personal accounts in good standing can host up to 2 Gradio Spaces on ZeroGPU"},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/en/spaces-overview","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"each Space is limited to 16 GB RAM, 2 CPU cores and 50 GB of non-persistent disk; CPU Basic lists as FREE hardware"},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/spaces-overview","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"'Static Spaces are free for everyone. Gradio and Docker Spaces run on compute and require a paid plan to create: PRO for personal accounts, Team or Enterprise for organizations. 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The ram_gib and disk_gib keys carry the vendor's number unconverted, so where a vendor writes 30 GB the key holds 30 and the true value is about 27.9 GiB. 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a free Hugging Face account is the 5-minute tier. What a free account signup requires is unverified on the pages read","country":null},"reliability_note":"quota left lowers queue priority, and whether a gradio_client call made with a token is counted against that account's quota is not stated on the pages read","confidence":"documented","confidence_note":"the daily quota table is quoted from the vendor documentation; no Space was called","evidence":[{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/en/spaces-zerogpu","date":"2026-10-28","capture":"sha256:949c22d45251350837459dc32cd16a8713d43068105dd2e610515a6e41af513b","quote":"ZeroGPU Spaces are available to use for free to all users.","proved":"ZeroGPU Spaces are free to use for all users"},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/en/spaces-zerogpu","date":"2026-10-28","capture":"sha256:949c22d45251350837459dc32cd16a8713d43068105dd2e610515a6e41af513b","quote":"| Unauthenticated                | 2 minutes                | Low             |","proved":"unauthenticated use gets 2 minutes of GPU a day at low queue priority"},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/en/spaces-zerogpu","date":"2026-10-28","capture":"sha256:949c22d45251350837459dc32cd16a8713d43068105dd2e610515a6e41af513b","quote":"| Free account                   | 5 minutes                | Medium          |","proved":"a free account gets 5 minutes of GPU a day at medium queue priority"},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/en/spaces-zerogpu","date":"2026-10-28","capture":"sha256:949c22d45251350837459dc32cd16a8713d43068105dd2e610515a6e41af513b","quote":"Included daily quota resets exactly 24 hours after your first GPU usage.","proved":"the daily quota resets 24 hours after the first GPU use"},{"url":"https://www.gradio.app/guides/getting-started-with-the-python-client","date":"2026-10-28","capture":"sha256:8a90d469d8566c355d893f13f1aad48eb103eca956ffcd588f05e9c923a6bf0b","quote":"While you can use any public Space as an API, you may get rate limited by Hugging Face if you make too many requests.","proved":"a public Space can be used as an API through the Gradio client and may be rate limited"},{"url":"https://www.gradio.app/guides/getting-started-with-the-python-client","date":"2026-10-28","capture":"sha256:8a90d469d8566c355d893f13f1aad48eb103eca956ffcd588f05e9c923a6bf0b","quote":"client = Client(\"abidlabs/my-private-space\", token=\"...\")","proved":"the Gradio client takes a Hugging Face token with the token parameter"}],"verdict":"qualifies-with-caveat","verified_at":"2026-10-28T04:36:19.143Z","notes":"Whether the Gradio API path draws on the same daily quota as the web page is unverified."},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier","kind":"has-free-tier","num":1.0,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"},{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":2.0,"unit":"minutes","per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"},{"path":"$.limits[0].value","kind":"limit:volume-quota","num":2.0,"unit":"minutes","per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"},{"path":"$.limits[1].value","kind":"limit:request-rate","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"}],"unknown":[["$.egress.metered","egress-unknown"],["$.egress.terms","process"],["$.per_object_cap.stated","not-applicable"],["$.retention.stated","not-applicable"]],"history":[],"drift":[]},{"rid":"storage/hugging-face-storage-buckets-via-s3-gateway-as-an-annex","card":{"rid":"storage/hugging-face-storage-buckets-via-s3-gateway-as-an-annex","eid":"huggingface","topic":"storage","slug":"hugging-face-storage-buckets-via-s3-gateway-as-an-annex","provider":"Hugging Face Storage Buckets via S3 gateway (s3.hf.co) — as an annex/DVC backend","url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/storage-buckets-s3","domain":"huggingface.co","category":"S3-compatible object storage (Hugging Face Storage Buckets through the s3.hf.co gateway)","tier":null,"verdict":"qualifies-with-caveat","vorder":1,"grp":"usable","self_hosted":0,"confidence":"documented","binding":"volume-quota","identity_kind":"email","identity_basis":"stated","needs_card":0,"needs_phone":null,"needs_id":0,"needs_institution":0,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":"s3-compatible,cli,rest","egress_metered":1,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-11-01T18:05:15.747Z","verified_basis":"inherited","checked_on":"2026-10-21","stale_on":"2026-11-21","n_evidence":34,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":12.0,"summary":"Free user or organisation: public storage 'Best-effort' with no published figure, private storage 100 GB; the storage plans and policies apply to every repos...","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":0,"free_unit":"GB"},"record":{"topic":"storage","slug":"hugging-face-storage-buckets-via-s3-gateway-as-an-annex","provider":"Hugging Face Storage Buckets via S3 gateway (s3.hf.co) — as an annex/DVC backend","url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/storage-buckets-s3","category":"S3-compatible object storage (Hugging Face Storage Buckets through the s3.hf.co gateway)","free_tier":{"stated":"Free user or organisation: public storage 'Best-effort' with no published figure, private storage 100 GB; the storage plans and policies apply to every repository type, buckets included","unit":"GB","metered_on":"stored-bytes","source_url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/storage-limits","read_on":"2026-10-30","notes":"above the first few gigabytes of public storage the page asks for content of value to other users and names abuse mitigations without a figure; PRO, Team and Enterprise plans carry numeric public and private limits"},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"unverified: the 500 GB per-file hard limit on the storage-limits page is stated in a section marked as not applying to Storage Buckets, and the bucket and S3 gateway pages publish no per-object limit","source_url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/storage-limits","notes":"Git-backed model, dataset and Space repositories keep the 500 GB per-file hard limit"},"retention":{"stated":"unverified: the bucket, S3 gateway and storage-limits pages state no expiry or inactivity rule for stored objects; incomplete multipart uploads expire after 7 days","source_url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/storage-buckets-s3","notes":"buckets are non-versioned: a delete is immediate and unrecoverable"},"egress":{"terms":"Egress and CDN are included in the storage price up to a ratio of 8:1 to total storage; the storage page publishes no price or action above the ratio. GetObject through the single-region S3 gateway usually answers with a redirect to the nearest Hugging Face CDN edge rather than serving the bytes itself.","metered":true,"free_allowance":"8:1 of total storage"},"interface":["s3-compatible","cli","rest"],"interface_detail":"s3","tooling":"Any S3 client: AWS CLI, boto3, s5cmd; `hf` CLI (`hf sync`, `hf buckets`); python `huggingface_hub`. For this slot: `git annex initremote type=S3 host=s3.hf.co region=us-east-1 requeststyle=path` (annex needs path-style, which the gateway requires anyway) and `dvc remote add ... ; dvc remote modify myremote endpointurl https://s3.hf.co/<namespace>`. S3 creds are derived from an HF token via 'Generate S3 credentials' (HFAK... key).","chaining":"Buckets are non-versioned, so a versioning layer on top of the S3 gateway keeps history: DVC is documented as a bucket remote through the gateway, and other S3 clients that take a custom endpoint with path-style addressing reach it the same way; storage is deduplicated at chunk level by Xet, and reads go out through the included CDN.","limits":[{"kind":"volume-quota","value":"private storage 100 GB on a free user or organisation; public storage 'Best-effort' with no published figure","source":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/storage-limits"},{"kind":"volume-quota","value":"egress included up to 8:1 of total storage","source":"https://huggingface.co/storage"}],"limits_note":"The S3 gateway is single-region (us-east-1), path-style only and ListObjectsV2 only, and does not parse aws-chunked trailing checksums (request_checksum_calculation and response_checksum_validation set to when_required); ACLs, bucket policies, object tagging, object versioning, lifecycle rules, server-side encryption and bucket notifications are not supported, user metadata is not stored, server-side copy works within one namespace only, and incomplete multipart uploads expire after 7 days; 2 GB multipart parts are recommended. The per-file and file-count figures on the storage-limits page are stated for Git-backed repositories only.","identity_cost":{"kind":"email","detail":"the join form's first step asks an email address and a password and shows no phone field and no card field, and whether a later step asks a phone number is unverified; free-tier accounts exist with no credit card on file, and a card is asked for PRO, Team, paid compute and storage above the free tier","country":null},"reliability_note":"Public storage on a free account is 'Best-effort': above the first few gigabytes the page names abuse mitigations without a figure; bucket deletions are immediate and unrecoverable; the S3 gateway is single-region (us-east-1).","confidence":"documented","confidence_note":"free allowance, egress ratio, identity, gateway limits and prices quoted from the storage-limits, Storage Buckets, S3 gateway and billing documentation, the storage page and the join page on 2026-10-30; the gateway answered an anonymous GET with an S3-style refusal","evidence":[{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/storage-buckets-s3","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"endpoint `https://s3.hf.co/<namespace>`, region us-east-1, path addressing, HFAK credentials from an HF token"},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/storage-limits","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"Free user or org: Public 'Best-effort', Private 100GB; 'no single file will exceed 500GB'"},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/storage","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"'Egress and CDN included at no extra cost'"},{"url":"https://s3.hf.co/","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"probe: GET -> HTTP 403 with x-amz-request-id (live S3-compatible gateway answering)"},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/main/storage-buckets-s3","date":"2026-10-30","proved":"buckets are object storage reached through an S3-compatible API","capture":"sha256:932fd6f99d8800c09c757b9bc78071b08c0266d7af79b31eae4a8d26ccc0c597","quote":"Storage Buckets can be accessed through an S3-compatible API, letting you use existing S3 tooling"},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/en/storage-limits","date":"2026-10-30","proved":"the storage plans cover buckets","capture":"sha256:3151524ee2beb01b75e821c0d45e7cfc23e4a7feda74ce198393d81b23a27079","quote":"Storage limits and policies apply to all types of repositories (models, datasets, buckets, …) on the Hub."},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/en/storage-limits","date":"2026-10-30","proved":"a free user or organisation has best-effort public storage and 100 GB private","capture":"sha256:3151524ee2beb01b75e821c0d45e7cfc23e4a7feda74ce198393d81b23a27079","quote":"| Free user or org | Best-effort\\* | 100GB |"},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/en/storage-limits","date":"2026-10-30","proved":"the free allowance was read on 2026-10-30","capture":"sha256:3151524ee2beb01b75e821c0d45e7cfc23e4a7feda74ce198393d81b23a27079","quote":"| Free user or org | Best-effort\\* | 100GB |"},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/en/storage-limits","date":"2026-10-30","proved":"public storage above the first few gigabytes is best-effort","capture":"sha256:3151524ee2beb01b75e821c0d45e7cfc23e4a7feda74ce198393d81b23a27079","quote":"Beyond the first few gigabytes, please use this resource responsibly by uploading content that offers genuine value to other users."},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/storage","date":"2026-10-30","proved":"egress is included up to 8 times the stored volume","capture":"sha256:d8bdfb698ca943e5373e3abfd569b8a3ed5d9d122888e2fe3f57b769446e4dd4","quote":"Egress is included up to a generous 8:1 ratio of your total storage."},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/main/storage-buckets-s3","date":"2026-10-30","proved":"downloads redirect to a CDN edge; the gateway is single-region","capture":"sha256:932fd6f99d8800c09c757b9bc78071b08c0266d7af79b31eae4a8d26ccc0c597","quote":"The gateway is currently single-region. To improve download performance, `GetObject` typically responds with an HTTP 302 redirect to the nearest Hugging Face CDN edge rather than serving bytes directly."},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/storage","date":"2026-10-30","proved":"included egress has a quota tied to stored volume","capture":"sha256:d8bdfb698ca943e5373e3abfd569b8a3ed5d9d122888e2fe3f57b769446e4dd4","quote":"Egress is included up to a generous 8:1 ratio of your total storage."},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/en/storage-limits","date":"2026-10-30","proved":"the repository limitations section, which holds the 500 GB per-file limit, does not apply to buckets","capture":"sha256:3151524ee2beb01b75e821c0d45e7cfc23e4a7feda74ce198393d81b23a27079","quote":"This section does not apply to [Storage Buckets](./storage-buckets)"},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/en/storage-limits","date":"2026-10-30","proved":"Git-backed repositories have a 500 GB per-file hard limit","capture":"sha256:3151524ee2beb01b75e821c0d45e7cfc23e4a7feda74ce198393d81b23a27079","quote":"In all cases, no single file will exceed 500GB. I.e. 500GB is the hard limit for a single file size."},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/en/storage-limits","date":"2026-10-30","proved":"a free account holds 100 GB private and best-effort public storage","capture":"sha256:3151524ee2beb01b75e821c0d45e7cfc23e4a7feda74ce198393d81b23a27079","quote":"| Free user or org | Best-effort\\* | 100GB |"},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/en/storage-limits","date":"2026-10-30","proved":"free public storage is under unstated abuse mitigations","capture":"sha256:3151524ee2beb01b75e821c0d45e7cfc23e4a7feda74ce198393d81b23a27079","quote":"We do have mitigations in place to prevent abuse of free public storage"},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/main/storage-buckets-s3","date":"2026-10-30","proved":"incomplete multipart uploads expire after 7 days","capture":"sha256:932fd6f99d8800c09c757b9bc78071b08c0266d7af79b31eae4a8d26ccc0c597","quote":"in-flight multipart uploads that are never completed or aborted are automatically expired and cleaned up after 7 days."},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/main/storage-buckets-s3","date":"2026-10-30","proved":"the listed S3 features are unsupported on the gateway","capture":"sha256:932fd6f99d8800c09c757b9bc78071b08c0266d7af79b31eae4a8d26ccc0c597","quote":"ACLs, bucket policies, object tagging, object versioning, lifecycle rules, server-side encryption (SSE), and bucket notifications are not supported."},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/join","date":"2026-10-30","proved":"the join form asks an email address and a password","capture":"sha256:780d1e325a5b4bcac0666414ea3d40ec8e963dca3fe4b583e151f0ec8a61f026","quote":"Email Address"},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/billing","date":"2026-10-30","proved":"free-tier accounts exist with no credit card on file","capture":"sha256:a820b4d02e4aeb23cee791950344e28f8c57d16c89da4377e18be5940a2b0c76","quote":"Organizations on the free tier with no credit card on file usually switch immediately"},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/join","date":"2026-10-30","proved":"the identity cost is read from the join form","capture":"sha256:780d1e325a5b4bcac0666414ea3d40ec8e963dca3fe4b583e151f0ec8a61f026","quote":"Email Address"},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/storage-buckets","date":"2026-10-30","proved":"bucket deletions are immediate and unrecoverable","capture":"sha256:f67f06947b6064676a74d22692769c70185ff851d07547e501e3109799939d82","quote":"Since buckets are non-versioned, deletions are immediate and permanent — there is no way to recover a deleted file."},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/storage-buckets","date":"2026-10-30","proved":"buckets are reached through the hf CLI and the Python API, not through Git","capture":"sha256:f67f06947b6064676a74d22692769c70185ff851d07547e501e3109799939d82","quote":"You can interact with buckets using the Hub web interface, the [`hf` CLI](https://huggingface.co/docs/huggingface_hub/guides/cli#hf-buckets), or the [Python API](https://huggingface.co/docs/huggingface_hub/guides/buckets)."},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/storage-buckets","date":"2026-10-30","proved":"an HTTP API under /api/buckets serves bucket change events","capture":"sha256:f67f06947b6064676a74d22692769c70185ff851d07547e501e3109799939d82","quote":"streams a bucket's file changes as [server-sent events]"},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/main/storage-buckets-s3","date":"2026-10-30","proved":"DVC uses a bucket as a remote through the gateway","capture":"sha256:932fd6f99d8800c09c757b9bc78071b08c0266d7af79b31eae4a8d26ccc0c597","quote":"A bucket works as a DVC remote through the gateway"},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/storage","date":"2026-10-30","proved":"the storage page lists per-TB prices for public and private storage by volume tier","capture":"sha256:d8bdfb698ca943e5373e3abfd569b8a3ed5d9d122888e2fe3f57b769446e4dd4","quote":"500TB+ 33% off"},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/en/storage-limits","date":"2026-10-30","proved":"paid public storage needs a PRO, Team or Enterprise plan","capture":"sha256:3151524ee2beb01b75e821c0d45e7cfc23e4a7feda74ce198393d81b23a27079","quote":"Users on a paid plan (PRO, Team, or Enterprise) can subscribe to a Public Storage add-on for additional public storage on top of their plan's base limit."},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/main/storage-buckets-s3","date":"2026-10-30","proved":"S3 keys derive from a Hugging Face access token","capture":"sha256:932fd6f99d8800c09c757b9bc78071b08c0266d7af79b31eae4a8d26ccc0c597","quote":"The gateway authenticates with AWS-style access keys derived from a Hugging Face [User Access Token](./security-tokens)."},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/en/storage-limits","date":"2026-10-30","proved":"the vendor documentation was read and quoted","capture":"sha256:3151524ee2beb01b75e821c0d45e7cfc23e4a7feda74ce198393d81b23a27079","quote":"Storage limits and policies apply to all types of repositories (models, datasets, buckets, …) on the Hub."},{"url":"probe:s3.hf.co","date":"2026-10-30","proved":"the gateway answers an anonymous GET with an S3-style 403 (application/xml, x-amz-request-id): it is live and refuses unsigned requests","capture":"sha256:b021b6667cb130624be0a9f67a4412bdf685ac7bfd6335ca11b49daf3a075fbe","quote":"\"status\": 403"},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/en/storage-limits","date":"2026-10-30","proved":"the storage plans, including the free allowance, cover buckets","capture":"sha256:3151524ee2beb01b75e821c0d45e7cfc23e4a7feda74ce198393d81b23a27079","quote":"Storage limits and policies apply to all types of repositories (models, datasets, buckets, …) on the Hub."},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/join","date":"2026-11-01","proved":"the join form asks an email address and a password and no phone field","capture":"sha256:780d1e325a5b4bcac0666414ea3d40ec8e963dca3fe4b583e151f0ec8a61f026","quote":"Email Address"},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/join","date":"2026-11-01","proved":"the free-tier join form takes an email address, a password and Next only, with no phone field","capture":"sha256:780d1e325a5b4bcac0666414ea3d40ec8e963dca3fe4b583e151f0ec8a61f026","quote":"Email Address\nHint: Use your organization email to easily find and join your company/team org.\nPassword\nNext"},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/join","date":"2026-11-01","proved":"the identity cost is an email address and a password","capture":"sha256:780d1e325a5b4bcac0666414ea3d40ec8e963dca3fe4b583e151f0ec8a61f026","quote":"Email Address"}],"verdict":"qualifies-with-caveat","verified_at":"2026-11-01T18:05:15.747Z","notes":"Storage Buckets are non-versioned, mutable object storage on the Xet backend; the S3 gateway at https://s3.hf.co/<namespace> takes access keys with the HFAK prefix, derived from a Hugging Face access token whose read or write scope they inherit","extras":{},"binding":"volume-quota","binding_note":"a free account holds 100 GB private, and public storage beyond the first few gigabytes is best-effort under abuse mitigations, so the stored volume binds first","price_per_tb_month":"USD 12 per TB-month public and USD 18 per TB-month private at the base tier; USD 10 and 16 from 50 TB, USD 9 and 14 from 200 TB, USD 8 and 12 from 500 TB; public storage beyond a plan's base needs a PRO, Team or Enterprise plan"},"claims":[{"path":"$.free_tier","kind":"has-free-tier","num":1.0,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"},{"path":"$.free_tier.stated","kind":"free-quota","num":100.0,"unit":"GB","per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"},{"path":"$.limits[0].value","kind":"limit:volume-quota","num":100.0,"unit":"GB","per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"},{"path":"$.limits[1].value","kind":"limit:volume-quota","num":null,"unit":null,"per":null,"currency":null,"usd":null,"fx_date":null,"parse":"unparsed"},{"path":"$.price_per_tb_month","kind":"price-per-tb","num":12.0,"unit":"TB","per":"month","currency":"USD","usd":12.0,"fx_date":null,"parse":"ok"}],"unknown":[],"history":[],"drift":[]},{"rid":"compute/hugging-face-inference","card":{"rid":"compute/hugging-face-inference","eid":"huggingface","topic":"compute","slug":"hugging-face-inference","provider":"Hugging Face Inference","url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/inference-providers/pricing","domain":"huggingface.co","category":"GPU cloud","tier":null,"verdict":"paid-only","vorder":3,"grp":"paid","self_hosted":0,"confidence":"documented","binding":"none","identity_kind":"email","identity_basis":"stated","needs_card":0,"needs_phone":0,"needs_id":0,"needs_institution":0,"country":null,"crypto":null,"interfaces":null,"egress_metered":null,"per_object_bytes":null,"retention_days":null,"verified_at":"2026-11-03T08:50:28.017Z","verified_basis":"live","checked_on":"2026-11-03","stale_on":"2026-12-04","n_evidence":3,"usd_month":null,"usd_per_tb_month":null,"summary":"The monthly credits table now reads: \"Free Users | None\" and \"PRO Users | $2.00\", with the note that free users can only use Inference Providers \"by purchasi...","duplicate_of":null,"n_unknown":10,"free_unit":"none"},"record":{"topic":"compute","slug":"hugging-face-inference","provider":"Hugging Face Inference","url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/inference-providers/pricing","category":"GPU cloud","free_tier":{"stated":"The monthly credits table now reads: \"Free Users | None\" and \"PRO Users | $2.00\", with the note that free users can only use Inference Providers \"by purchasing credits, or by upgrading to PRO\".","unit":"none","metered_on":"wall-clock","source_url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/inference-providers/pricing","read_on":"2026-10-22","notes":"none"},"per_object_cap":{"stated":"not applicable","bytes":null,"source_url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/inference-providers/pricing","notes":null},"retention":{"stated":"not applicable","days":null,"source_url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/inference-providers/pricing","notes":null},"egress":{"terms":"not stated","metered":false,"free_allowance":null,"price_per_tb":null,"source_url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/inference-providers/pricing"},"interface":["unknown"],"interface_detail":"inferred from the tooling the provider documents; not probed","tooling":"not stated","chaining":"The USD 2 a month that PRO buys is the cheapest documented way to exceed the 5-minute ZeroGPU day, so a single PRO subscription is the paid upgrade path out of both free limits.","limits":[],"limits_note":"nothing binds because nothing is granted: the free lane on Inference Providers is now zero credits a month","binding":"none","binding_note":"nothing binds because nothing is granted: the free lane on Inference Providers is now zero credits a month","identity_cost":{"kind":"email","detail":null,"country":null},"reliability_note":"no reliability event recorded","confidence":"documented","evidence":[{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/inference-providers/pricing","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"quoted monthly credits table: Free Users None, PRO Users USD 2.00, Team or Enterprise USD 2.00 per seat"},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/inference-providers/pricing","date":"2026-10-22","proved":"quoted: credits are general-purpose compute credits spendable on Inference Providers, Inference Endpoints, upgraded Spaces hardware including ZeroGPU beyond quota, and Jobs, credited every month"},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/inference-providers/pricing","date":"2026-11-03","proved":"the monthly credits table still grants a free user nothing; the page is per-token pricing and lists no hourly card","capture":"sha256:e504cc1b75dcdd772ced798f26f0ac05de98b2c9a513ddfe51b1b9b925498f79","quote":"| Free Users | None | - | yes (credits purchase required) |"}],"verdict":"paid-only","verified_at":"2026-11-03T08:50:28.017Z","notes":"A refutation of the figure that circulated through 2025, where a free account received a small monthly inference credit. 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No vendor page read states that the five datasets are not deposit targets, and the other datasets named in the record were not read, so the rung stays reported.","evidence":[{"url":null,"date":"2026-10-21","proved":"All five are read-only distribution, not deposit targets, and they all sit on infrastructure a user cannot write to. FineWeb (25.9B docs / 48.6 TB) and Common Pile (8 TB) and Pleias comm"},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/storage-limits","date":"2026-11-03","proved":"a free Hugging Face user or org has public storage best-effort and private storage 100GB","capture":"sha256:3151524ee2beb01b75e821c0d45e7cfc23e4a7feda74ce198393d81b23a27079","quote":"| Free user or org         | Best-effort\\*                                                        | 100GB                        |"},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/storage-limits","date":"2026-11-03","proved":"the Public Storage add-on is USD 12 per TB per month; private storage above the included 1TB is USD 18 per TB per month","capture":"sha256:3151524ee2beb01b75e821c0d45e7cfc23e4a7feda74ce198393d81b23a27079","quote":"| 1 TB           | $12/month      | $12/TB/month     |"},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceFW/fineweb/raw/main/README.md","date":"2026-11-03","proved":"FineWeb totals 50,446.9 GB on disk","capture":"sha256:f0069fc1b78f9205f5f74d629cfbc13aa714e2e43e1476a9410c46bf884a1f7e","quote":"| Total |  | 50,446.9       | 18,527.0               |"},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/common-pile","date":"2026-11-03","proved":"Common Pile v0.1 is an 8TB dataset","capture":"sha256:54f4ac134ba76373d3a6e37f8f5b6186254d114e58d4e7bbfc7ef29d421b40cd","quote":"Common Pile v0.1 All resources related to Common Pile v0.1, an 8TB dataset of public domain and openly licensed text"},{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/storage-limits","date":"2026-11-04","proved":"a free Hugging Face user or org has public storage best-effort and private storage 100GB","capture":"sha256:3151524ee2beb01b75e821c0d45e7cfc23e4a7feda74ce198393d81b23a27079","quote":"| Free user or org         | Best-effort\\*"}],"verdict":"fails-quota","verified_at":"2026-11-04T00:31:28.057Z","notes":"All five are read-only distribution, not deposit targets, and they all sit on infrastructure a user cannot write to. FineWeb (25.9B docs / 48.6 TB) and Common Pile (8 TB) and Pleias…","extras":{"dead_end":{"failure_class":"quota","why":"All five are read-only distribution, not deposit targets, and they all sit on infrastructure a user cannot write to. 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The real HF storage is buckets + public repos — Spaces is only useful as the free server in front of them.","limits":[],"limits_note":"16 GB RAM, 2 CPU cores, 50 GB ephemeral disk; creating a Gradio/Docker Space now requires a paid plan (free accounts get 2 ZeroGPU Gradio Spaces); Static Spaces free for everyone.","identity_cost":{"kind":"email","detail":null,"country":null},"reliability_note":"Docs are explicit: 'This disk space is ephemeral, meaning its content will be lost if your Space restarts or is stopped.'","confidence":"reported","confidence_note":null,"evidence":[{"url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/spaces-storage","date":"2026-10-21","proved":"'Every Space comes with a small amount of disk storage. 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